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Perception of Choking Injury Risk Among Healthcare Students
Carolina Fano1, Giulia Lorenzoni1, Danila Azzolina1
1Unit of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Via Loredan, 18, 35131, Padova, Italy.
Healthcare students showed less awareness of food choking hazards than the general public. This highlights the need for improved choking prevention education in healthcare training programs to better protect children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Health Education
Background:
- Choking injuries in children are a significant public health issue, often caused by food.
- Parental awareness of food-related choking hazards is frequently low.
- Healthcare professionals can play a crucial role in educating families about choking prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the awareness and knowledge of choking hazards between healthcare profession students and individuals without health education.
- To assess the perception of choking injury risk among future healthcare providers.
Main Methods:
- A survey was administered to final-year healthcare profession students and adults from the general population.
- Participants identified potential choking hazards for children from a set of ten images.
- Data were collected from 71 students and 742 members of the general public.
Main Results:
- Adults without health education demonstrated a higher percentage of correctly identifying food items as choking hazards compared to healthcare students.
- Healthcare students' awareness of specific food-related choking risks was lower than anticipated.
- This suggests a gap in current healthcare education regarding pediatric choking prevention.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need to integrate specific educational modules on choking prevention into healthcare-related degree programs.
- Enhanced training for healthcare professionals is essential for effective childhood choking hazard education.
- Improving the knowledge base of future healthcare providers can contribute to reducing pediatric choking injuries.
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