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BRCA1/2 Variant Data-Sharing Practices.

Juli M Bollinger1, Abhi Sanka1, Lena Dolman1

  • 1Juli M. Bollinger, M.S., is a Research Associate in the Center for Medical Ethics and Health Policy at the Baylor College of Medicine and a Research Associate and Associate Faculty at the Berman Institute of Bioethics at Johns Hopkins University. Abhi Sanka is a Science Policy Fellow at the Science and Technology Policy Institute. He was formerly a Research Associate at the School for the Future of Innovation in Society at Arizona State University. Lena Dolman, M.S., is currently a medical student at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. She was formerly a manager of Strategy and Outreach, as well as manager of the Clinical & Phenotypic Data Capture Work Stream, for the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health. Rachel G. Liao, Ph.D., is a Scientific Advisor to the Director at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. She was formerly a manager for the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health, where she led the successful launch and growth of the BRCA Challenge project and its foundational product, the BRCA Exchange. Robert Cook-Deegan, M.D., is a Professor in the School for the Future of Innovation in Society at Arizona State University. He is a physician and molecular biologist who turned to policy and then entered academe through Georgetown, Stanford, and Duke Universities before joining ASU.

The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics : a Journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sharing BRCA1/2 data aids in identifying disease variants for better risk management. Global data sharing for BRCA1/2 is robust, increasing access to diverse datasets worldwide.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics and Genomics
  • Clinical Diagnostics

Background:

  • Accessing BRCA1/2 data is crucial for detecting disease-associated variants.
  • Effective clinical management of genetic risks relies on variant detection.
  • BRCA1/2 data sharing practices are diverse and complex globally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe current BRCA1/2 data-sharing practices in the U.S. and globally.
  • To discuss the obstacles and incentives influencing BRCA1/2 data sharing.
  • To examine the landscape of BRCA1/2 data sharing.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted 28 interviews with personnel from U.S. and non-U.S. clinical laboratories and databases.
  • Analyzed current BRCA1/2 data-sharing practices.
  • Examined global data-sharing landscapes.

Main Results:

  • Strong global support for BRCA1/2 data sharing was observed.
  • Robust sharing of BRCA1/2 data is occurring worldwide.
  • Increased global access to diverse BRCA1/2 datasets is a key outcome.

Conclusions:

  • BRCA1/2 data sharing is actively supported and widely practiced globally.
  • Enhanced data sharing improves access to crucial genetic information for clinical use.
  • The global landscape demonstrates a positive trend towards comprehensive BRCA1/2 data accessibility.