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Published on: August 23, 2017
Rate-splitting multiple access for downlink communication systems: bridging, generalizing, and outperforming SDMA and
Yijie Mao1, Bruno Clerckx2, Victor O K Li1
11Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pok Fu Lam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA) offers a new framework for wireless networks, partially decoding interference to improve data rates and quality of service (QoS) over existing SDMA and NOMA methods.
Area of Science:
- Wireless communication systems
- Signal processing for wireless networks
- Information theory and coding
Background:
- Existing multiple access schemes like Space-Division Multiple Access (SDMA) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) employ extreme interference management strategies.
- SDMA treats interference as noise, while NOMA requires full decoding and cancellation of interference.
- Future wireless networks demand higher throughput, heterogeneous Quality of Service (QoS), and massive connectivity, necessitating advanced multiple access techniques.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel multiple access framework, Rate-Splitting Multiple Access (RSMA), that offers a more flexible approach to interference management.
- To demonstrate that RSMA can serve as a generalized framework encompassing SDMA and NOMA as special cases.
- To analyze the performance of RSMA in terms of data rates, QoS, and computational complexity compared to SDMA and NOMA.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel multiple access framework, RSMA, based on linearly precoded rate-splitting and Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC).
- RSMA strategically decodes a portion of the interference while treating the remainder as noise.
- Comparative analysis of RSMA, SDMA, and NOMA using a multiple-input single-output broadcast channel model.
Main Results:
- RSMA effectively bridges the gap between SDMA's 'treat interference as noise' and NOMA's 'fully decode interference' strategies.
- Extensive simulations show RSMA outperforms both SDMA and NOMA across various network loads and user deployment scenarios.
- RSMA achieves enhanced data rates and QoS with reduced computational complexity for both the transmitter and receivers.
Conclusions:
- RSMA presents a powerful and flexible multiple access scheme for future multi-antenna wireless networks.
- The ability to partially decode and partially treat interference as noise provides significant performance gains.
- RSMA offers a superior trade-off between performance (rate, QoS) and complexity compared to SDMA and NOMA.
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