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Self-Medication Phenomenon; A Population Based Study from Lahore.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-medication is highly prevalent in both urban and rural populations, with most individuals obtaining medicines without a prescription. Quick relief was the most common reason cited for this practice.

Keywords:
Self-medication, Rural and urban areas, Questionnaire, CVI approach, Analgesics, Antipyretics.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Pharmacology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Self-medication, the use of medications without a prior medical consultation, is a widespread practice globally.
  • Understanding the drivers of self-medication is crucial for developing targeted public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and reasons for self-medication among rural and urban populations in Lahore, Pakistan.
  • To identify demographic factors associated with self-medication practices.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 786 participants aged 18-50 in Lahore.
  • Data was collected via a validated semi-structured questionnaire using non-probability convenience sampling.
  • Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.

Main Results:

  • A high prevalence of self-medication (95%) was observed, with 70% of participants from urban areas.
  • Quick relief was the most frequently cited reason for self-medication (64.1%).
  • No significant gender-based differences in self-medication were found (p>0.05).

Conclusions:

  • Self-medication is a significant public health issue in both urban and rural settings in Lahore.
  • The pursuit of rapid symptom relief strongly influences self-medication behavior.
  • Interventions should address the high prevalence and underlying reasons for self-medication.