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Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Grade III Varicocele Surgical Treatment using Spermatic Vein-Superficial Abdominal Vein Shunt
Published on: August 23, 2024
[Superficial angiomas: Treatment]
Kevin Janot1, Fakhreddine Boustia1, Annabel Maruani2
1Université François-Rabelais de Tours, centre hospitalier régional universitaire de Tours, service de neuroradiologie interventionnelle, 37000 Tours, France; Centre hospitalier régional universitaire de Tours, centre de référence des maladies rares de la peau et des muqueuses d'origine génétique (MAGEC), 37000 Tours, France.
Abstract:
Beta-blockers are efficient for treating complicated infantile hemangiomas; propranolol is currently the first-line treatment. Superficial vascular malformations have to be managed by multidisciplinary teams. T2 FAT-SAT MRI is the most interesting sequence to explore superficial vascular malformations. Recent advances in molecular biology allow exploring new genetic mutations which could be involved in vascular malformations and be the target of new drugs. Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors are promising drugs for slow-flow malformations. Arteriovenous malformations are aggressive lesions with very few treatment options.
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