Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

323
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
323
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

8.1K
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
8.1K
Atomic Orbitals02:44

Atomic Orbitals

43.5K
An atomic orbital represents the three-dimensional regions in an atom where an electron has the highest probability to reside. The radial distribution function indicates the total probability of finding an electron within the thin shell at a distance r from the nucleus. The atomic orbitals have distinct shapes which are determined by l, the angular momentum quantum number. The orbitals are often drawn with a boundary surface, enclosing densest regions of the cloud.
43.5K
Molecular Orbital Theory II03:51

Molecular Orbital Theory II

27.1K
Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams
27.1K
Molecular Orbital Theory I02:35

Molecular Orbital Theory I

47.2K
Overview of Molecular Orbital Theory
47.2K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II03:35

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

48.4K
sp3d and sp3d 2 Hybridization
48.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Intracranial Venous Reflux in a Patient with Rheumatic Heart Disease on Computed Tomography Angiography.

Neurology India·2026
Same author

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation in pregnancy: a case report and literature review.

Maternal health, neonatology and perinatology·2026
Same author

Digital Subtraction Angiographic Signature of Sturge-Weber Syndrome.

Indian journal of pediatrics·2026
Same author

Availability, Affordability, and Variations in Price of GI Cancer Medicines in Nepal.

JCO global oncology·2025
Same author

Cerebrospinal fluid metastasis in retinoblastoma - a must know for pediatric radiologists: reply to Ching et al.

Pediatric radiology·2025
Same author

The Imaging Gamut of Von-Hippel-Lindau.

Indian journal of nephrology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
04:48

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography

Published on: November 30, 2022

3.4K

Computed tomography imaging-based normative orbital measurement in Indian population.

Vivek Gupta1, Anuj Prabhakar1, Mukesh Yadav1

  • 1Department of Radio-diagnosis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
|April 23, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study establishes normal orbital structure measurements for the Indian population using nonenhanced computed tomography (NCCT). This normative data aids in diagnosing orbital diseases and planning surgeries.

Keywords:
CTextraocular musclesnormative dataoptic nerveorbit

More Related Videos

Combined Near-infrared Fluorescent Imaging and Micro-computed Tomography for Directly Visualizing Cerebral Thromboemboli
13:10

Combined Near-infrared Fluorescent Imaging and Micro-computed Tomography for Directly Visualizing Cerebral Thromboemboli

Published on: September 25, 2016

10.3K
Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function
10:21

Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function

Published on: August 8, 2019

8.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography
04:48

Application of Deep Learning-Based Medical Image Segmentation via Orbital Computed Tomography

Published on: November 30, 2022

3.4K
Combined Near-infrared Fluorescent Imaging and Micro-computed Tomography for Directly Visualizing Cerebral Thromboemboli
13:10

Combined Near-infrared Fluorescent Imaging and Micro-computed Tomography for Directly Visualizing Cerebral Thromboemboli

Published on: September 25, 2016

10.3K
Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function
10:21

Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function

Published on: August 8, 2019

8.8K

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Radiology
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Accurate anatomical reference data is crucial for diagnosing orbital pathologies.
  • Existing orbital normative data may not be representative of diverse populations.
  • Nonenhanced computed tomography (NCCT) is a valuable tool for visualizing orbital structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To establish normative data for normal orbital structures in the Indian population.
  • To utilize nonenhanced computed tomography (NCCT) for evaluating orbital anatomy.
  • To provide a reference for diagnosing orbital diseases and surgical planning.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of CT scans from 100 patients without ocular/orbital diseases.
  • Utilized both axial and coronal views for comprehensive data acquisition.
  • Recorded normative data for orbital index, extraocular muscle thickness, and optic nerve sheath complex diameter.

Main Results:

  • Mean age of participants was 34.07 years (male to female ratio 1.77).
  • Orbital index averaged 97 (left) and 103 (right).
  • Mean muscle thickness ranged from 3.14 mm to 3.83 mm; optic nerve sheath diameter varied from 3.05 mm to 7.17 mm.

Conclusions:

  • The study successfully generated normative data for orbital structures in an Indian cohort.
  • This data serves as a valuable resource for clinicians diagnosing orbital conditions.
  • The findings support improved surgical planning for orbital procedures in this population.