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Advancing a New Toolkit for Conservation: From Science to Policy
Ben J Novak1,2,3, Tom Maloney1, Ryan Phelan1
11 Revive & Restore , Sausalito, California.
The CRISPR Journal
|April 26, 2019
Summary
Climate change and wildlife diseases threaten biodiversity. Genome editing (GE) using CRISPR-Cas9 presents a powerful new conservation tool, requiring collaboration for responsible application.
Area of Science:
- Conservation biology
- Genetics
- Ecology
Background:
- Biodiversity faces escalating threats from climate change, non-native diseases, habitat destruction, invasive species, and over-harvesting.
- Existing conservation strategies require augmentation to address these complex, interconnected challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing (GE) as a novel and precise tool for biodiversity conservation.
- To emphasize the necessity for collaborative engagement among researchers, regulators, conservationists, and the public.
Main Methods:
- This study is a conceptual overview and discussion of the potential applications of genome editing in conservation.
- It reviews the capabilities of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in addressing ecological threats.
Main Results:
- CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing offers a precise and potentially transformative approach to conservation challenges.
- The technology provides a new avenue for developing innovative solutions to protect biodiversity.
Conclusions:
- Genome editing represents a significant advancement in the conservationist's toolkit.
- Proactive and responsible engagement from all stakeholders is crucial for the ethical development and deployment of GE in conservation efforts.
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