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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

A Novel Experimental and Analytical Approach to the Multimodal Neural Decoding of Intent During Social Interaction in Freely-behaving Human Infants

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Published on: October 4, 2015

Intentional Binding Without Intentional Action.

Keisuke Suzuki^1,2, Peter Lush^1,2, Anil K Seth^1,2

¹Department of Informatics, University of Sussex.

Psychological Science

|April 27, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Intentional binding, a measure of agency, may not reflect intention. This study found similar binding effects with or without intentional action, suggesting multisensory causal binding plays a larger role than previously thought.

Keywords:

augmented reality intentional binding multisensory integration open data open materials sense of agency virtual reality

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Published on: May 14, 2014

Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Psychology
Philosophy of Mind

Background:

Sense of agency, the feeling of authorship over actions, is crucial for conscious experience.
Intentional binding is commonly used as an implicit measure of agency.
It is debated whether intentional binding reflects intention-specific processing or general multisensory causal binding.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate whether intentional binding effects are uniquely tied to intentional action.
To differentiate between agency-related and general causal binding mechanisms.
To explore the role of temporal and spatial information in binding effects.

Main Methods:

A novel virtual-reality setup was employed to control experimental conditions.
Perceptual stimuli were carefully matched for temporal and spatial information.
Binding effects were measured in conditions with and without intentional action.

Main Results:

Identical magnitude-binding effects were observed irrespective of the presence or absence of intentional action.
The results indicate that intentional-binding-like effects can occur without intention.
Multisensory causal binding adequately explains the observed effects.

Conclusions:

Intentional-binding effects are not necessarily indicative of the sense of agency or intention.
Multisensory causal binding provides a simpler explanation for these effects.
Future research must demonstrate effects beyond multisensory causal binding to link binding to agency.