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High Efficiency Flip Chip-Based UV Emitter with Indium Tin Oxide Nano Grains/Al Reflector and Periodic Microhole
Beom-Rae Noh1, Joon-Sung Kwon1, Semi Oh2
1Department of Advanced Convergence Technology and Research Institute of Advanced Convergence Technology, Korea Polytechnic University, Siheung, Gyeonggi-Do 15073, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
We propose a high efficiency flip chip-based ultraviolet (UV) emitter with aluminum (Al) reflector that includes indium tin oxide (ITO) nano grains for current injection between the Al and p-AlGaN layer. Al has attracted attention as a reflector for high efficiency UV emitters because of its high reflectance in the UV region. To improve the efficiency of UV emitter, we generated periodic microhole arrays on the p-AlGaN layer, which serve as a scattering center in the flip chip structure and enhance the light extraction efficiency. The light output power of the fabricated flip chip-based UV emitter with ITO nano grains/Al reflector and microhole arrays on the p-AlGaN layer is significantly improved by 72% and 45% at an injection current of 20 mA, compared to that of UV emitter with only Al reflector and ITO nano grains/Al reflector.
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