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Related Concept Videos

Prediction Intervals01:03

Prediction Intervals

3.3K
The interval estimate of any variable is known as the prediction interval. It helps decide if a point estimate is dependable.
However, the point estimate is most likely not the exact value of the population parameter, but close to it. After calculating point estimates, we construct interval estimates, called confidence intervals or prediction intervals. This prediction interval comprises a range of values unlike the point estimate and is a better predictor of the observed sample value, y. 
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Confidence Intervals01:21

Confidence Intervals

10.2K
An unbiased point estimate is often insufficient to predict a population estimate, such as population mean or population proportion. In this scenario, a confidence interval is used. A confidence interval is an estimate similar to a  sample proportion. However, unlike the point estimate which is a single value, the confidence interval  contains a range of values. These values have lower and upper limits, known as confidence limits, and can be designated as L1 and L2, respectively.
A...
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Trial and Error and Algorithm01:12

Trial and Error and Algorithm

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A problem-solving strategy is a plan of action used to find a solution. Different strategies have distinct action plans. Trial and error involves trying different solutions until one works. For instance, to fix a broken printer, you might check ink levels, ensure the paper tray isn't jammed, and verify the printer's connection to your laptop. This method can be time-consuming but is commonly used. Thomas Edison, for example, used trial and error to find a suitable filament for the light...
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Uncertainty: Confidence Intervals00:54

Uncertainty: Confidence Intervals

10.4K
The confidence interval is the range of values around the mean that contains the true mean. It is expressed as a probability percentage. The interpretation of a 95% confidence interval, for instance, is that the statistician is 95% confident that the true mean falls within the interval. The upper and lower limits of this range are known as confidence limits. The confidence limits for the true mean are estimated from the sample's mean, the standard deviation, and the statistical factor...
10.4K
Interpretation of Confidence Intervals01:19

Interpretation of Confidence Intervals

9.4K
A confidence interval is a better estimate of the population than a point estimate, as it uses a range of values from a sample instead of a single value.
Confidence intervals have confidence coefficients that are crucial for their interpretation. The most common confidence coefficients are 0.90, 0.95, and 0.99, which can be written as percentages–90%, 95%, and 99%, respectively.
Suppose a person calculates a confidence interval with a confidence coefficient of 0.95. In that case, they can...
9.4K
Interval Level of Measurement00:55

Interval Level of Measurement

18.3K
For effective statistical analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
Data measured using the interval scale are similar to ordinal level data because they have a definite arrangement. However, in the interval level of measurement, the differences between data values are meaningful even though the data does not have a starting point.
Temperature is measured using the interval scale. It is measurable data, and the difference between...
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Management of Respiratory Motion Artefacts in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography using an Amplitude-Based Optimal Respiratory Gating Algorithm
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Interval Multiobjective Optimization With Memetic Algorithms.

Jing Sun, Zhuang Miao, Dunwei Gong

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    |April 30, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study introduces a memetic algorithm (MA) to improve interval multiobjective optimization problems (IMOPs). The novel approach enhances convergence and distribution of Pareto fronts, addressing uncertainties in optimization.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computational Intelligence
    • Optimization Algorithms
    • Operations Research

    Background:

    • Interval multiobjective optimization problems (IMOPs) are prevalent in real-world applications.
    • Existing evolutionary algorithms for IMOPs (IMOEAs) require extensive objective function evaluations and yield uncertain Pareto fronts.
    • Improving convergence and distribution of Pareto fronts in IMOPs remains a challenge.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a novel memetic algorithm (MA) that incorporates local search procedures to enhance IMOP solving.
    • To address the convergence, distribution, and uncertainty issues associated with Pareto fronts in IMOPs.
    • To improve the efficiency of evolutionary algorithms for interval multiobjective optimization problems.

    Main Methods:

    • Integration of multiple local search procedures into a state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithm for IMOPs.
    • Development of an activation strategy for local search based on hypervolume increment.
    • Utilizing hypervolume contribution as a fitness function for local search initialization and genetic operators.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed memetic algorithm (MA) demonstrated superior performance compared to three state-of-the-art algorithms.
    • Empirical evaluation on ten benchmark IMOPs and a solar desalination problem showed significant improvements.
    • The MA achieved better convergence and distribution of Pareto fronts with reduced uncertainty.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed memetic algorithm effectively tackles interval multiobjective optimization problems.
    • Incorporating local search strategies significantly enhances the performance of evolutionary algorithms for IMOPs.
    • The MA offers a promising approach for solving complex optimization problems with uncertainty.