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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

A Within-Subject Experimental Design using an Object Location Task in Rats
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Shoe microclimate: An objective characterisation and subjective evaluation.

A M West1, D Schönfisch2, A Picard2

  • 1Environmental Ergonomics Research Centre, Loughborough Design School, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK.

Applied Ergonomics
|May 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shoe microclimate, including temperature and humidity, impacts foot comfort. This study found that less permeable running shoes create higher internal temperatures and humidity, which users can perceive.

Keywords:
FootwearMicroclimateThermal comfort

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Human thermal comfort
  • Footwear science

Background:

  • Shoe microclimate (temperature and humidity) is linked to foot thermal comfort.
  • Limited data exists on perceptual responses to shoe microclimate development over time and across different shoe areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate foot thermal comfort perceptions in two running shoes with varying air permeability.
  • To analyze the relationship between shoe microclimate characteristics (temporal and spatial) and thermal comfort.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed temporal development of shoe microclimate in two running shoes differing in air permeability.
  • Measured temperature and humidity within the shoes.
  • Collected user perceptions of foot thermal comfort.

Main Results:

  • Temporal microclimate development was similar between the two shoes.
  • The less permeable shoe exhibited higher internal temperatures and humidity.
  • Users perceived changes in shoe microclimate over time and differences between the shoes.

Conclusions:

  • Shoe air permeability significantly influences internal microclimate and perceived thermal comfort.
  • Detailed assessment of shoe microclimate is crucial for footwear design and evaluation.
  • Findings provide insights for developing running shoes that optimize foot thermal comfort.