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Measuring Progressive Neurological Disability in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis
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Primary progressive multiple sclerosis and neurofibromatosis type 1.

Piotr Iwanowski1, Marta Kowalska2, Michał Prendecki2

  • 1Chair and Department of Neurology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 49 Przybyszewskiego Street, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.

Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders
|May 4, 2019
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Summary

The rare coexistence of primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) and Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) may stem from genetic factors. This case highlights potential genetic links between these distinct neurological conditions.

Keywords:
Multiple sclerosisNeurofibromatosis type 1Primary progressive multiple sclerosis

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Area of Science:

  • Neurogenetics
  • Neurology
  • Demyelinating diseases

Background:

  • Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating disease.
  • Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder affecting the nervous system.
  • The co-occurrence of MS and NF1 is exceptionally rare.

Observation:

  • A patient with primary progressive MS (PPMS) and NF1 was analyzed.
  • Whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing were employed.
  • The study focused on identifying genetic factors contributing to the dual diagnosis.

Findings:

  • A novel de novo deletion (c.6817delC) and an rs1801052 polymorphism in the NF1 gene were identified.
  • These genetic variations are associated with NF1 symptoms.
  • Multiple polymorphisms in SPG7, SPG15, and SPG39 genes linked to benign spastic paraplegia were also observed.

Implications:

  • Genetic alterations may underlie the co-occurrence of PPMS and NF1.
  • This case provides insights into the genetic basis of complex neurological presentations.
  • Further research into genotype-phenotype correlations in rare neurological comorbidities is warranted.