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Does trumpet playing affect lung function?-A case-control study.

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Playing brass instruments like the trumpet does not significantly impact overall lung function (FEV1%predicted or FVC%predicted). However, extended years of playing may negatively affect forced vital capacity (FVC) in brass musicians.

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Area of Science:

  • Pulmonology
  • Music Medicine
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • The impact of wind instrument playing on lung function is debated, with limited research differentiating instrument types.
  • Previous studies often group all wind instruments, leading to inconclusive findings regarding specific effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific effects of playing trumpet, cornet, or flugelhorn on lung function.
  • To compare lung function parameters between brass musicians and non-musician controls.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional, case-control study design.
  • Recruitment of 147 participants from Swiss wind and brass bands, including 99 players and 48 controls.
  • Primary endpoint: difference in FEV1%predicted between players and controls, with secondary analysis on FVC%predicted and respiratory symptoms.

Main Results:

  • No significant differences in FEV1%predicted or FVC%predicted were observed between trumpet/cornet/flugelhorn players and controls.
  • A significant negative association was found between years of playing and FVC%predicted after adjustments.
  • Respiratory symptom prevalence was similar between the two groups.

Conclusions:

  • Playing trumpet, cornet, or flugelhorn does not appear to impair overall lung function compared to non-musicians.
  • Prolonged engagement in playing these brass instruments may have an adverse effect on forced vital capacity.