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Structure of Lipids03:38

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Lipids include a diverse group of compounds that are largely nonpolar in nature. This is because they are hydrocarbons that include mostly nonpolar carbon-carbon or carbon-hydrogen bonds. Non-polar molecules are hydrophobic (“water fearing”), or insoluble in water. Lipids perform many different functions in a cell. Cells store energy for long-term use in the form of fats. Lipids also provide insulation from the environment for plants and animals. For example, they help keep aquatic...
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Lipids function as structural components of cellular membranes, in addition to acting as energy reservoirs and signaling molecules. They are thus crucial to all living organisms.  The three biologically important classes of lipids are triglycerides, phospholipids, and steroids.
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In healthy individuals, serum creatinine levels remain stable due to a balance between its constant production—primarily from muscle metabolism—and renal excretion. Creatinine is freely filtered by the glomeruli, making it a valuable marker for estimating renal function. When the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreases, the kidneys can only eliminate less creatinine, causing serum levels to rise.Serum creatinine concentration is widely used to estimate creatinine clearance...
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Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
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Direct Drug Delivery to Kidney via the Renal Artery
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Lipids and Renal Disease.

Anita Shah1, Juan Jose Olivero2

  • 1BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, HOUSTON, TEXAS.

Methodist Debakey Cardiovascular Journal
|May 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This article discusses nephrology, a branch of medicine focused on kidney health. It highlights the expertise of Dr. Anita Shah and Dr. Juan Jose Olivero in nephrology and kidney care.

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Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Medical Education

Background:

  • The authors are affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital.
  • Dr. Shah is a nephrology fellow, and Dr. Olivero is a practicing nephrologist.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide insights from experienced nephrologists.
  • To share expertise in kidney medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Expert commentary and case discussion.
  • Review of current nephrology practices.

Main Results:

  • Discussion of key concepts in nephrology.
  • Highlighting the roles of fellows and attending physicians.

Conclusions:

  • Emphasizes the importance of specialized training in nephrology.
  • Underscores the collaborative nature of kidney care.