Generation of LP₁₁/LP₂₁ modes with tunable mode lobe orientation controlled by polarization states

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel scheme to generate LP₁₁/LP₂₁ modes with tunable mode lobe orientation (MLO). Wherein, the MLOs have an excellent linear relationship with the linearly-polarized states of input fundamental modes. The proposed scheme is composed of a polarization controller (PC), a mode converter, a mode and polarization controller (PMC) which is twined with the few mode fiber (FMF) and a polarizer. Experimental results show that the deviations of MLOs between generated LP₁₁/LP₂₁ modes and simulated ones are less than 3.5 and 8 degrees over C band. Since polarization control up to nanosecond scale is available with GaAs or lithium based electro-optic modulator, the proposed scheme could enable nanosecond time scale MLO control, which would be immensely useful for optical trapping, fiber sensors and optical communications.