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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Published on: December 6, 2016
Drug-induced sleep endoscopy in children
Eduard Esteller Moré1, Ana Isabel Navazo Egía2, Marina Carrasco Llatas3
1Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital General Universitario de Catalunya y Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, España.
This guide helps Spanish Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialists perform drug-induced sleep endoscopy. It unifies criteria for indications, sedation, and interpreting key findings for better patient care.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Sleep Medicine
- Anesthesiology
Background:
- Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) is a valuable tool for diagnosing upper airway obstruction.
- Standardizing DISE procedures is crucial for reliable results.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a unified guide for Spanish ENT specialists on performing DISE.
- To establish consistent criteria for indications, sedation, and findings in DISE.
Main Methods:
- The guide discusses established indications for performing DISE.
- It details appropriate sedation methods for inducing sleep during endoscopy.
- Key findings and their interpretation are outlined to ensure diagnostic accuracy.
Main Results:
- A unified approach to DISE indications and methodology is proposed.
- Standardized sedation protocols are recommended.
- Clear guidelines for interpreting DISE findings are provided.
Conclusions:
- Implementing this guide will enhance the consistency and reliability of DISE performed by Spanish ENT specialists.
- Standardization improves diagnostic accuracy and patient management for airway obstruction.
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