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Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy DISE with Target Controlled Infusion TCI and Bispectral Analysis in Obstructive Sleep Apnea
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Upper airway stimulation therapy and sleep architecture in patients with obstructive sleep apnea

Dominique Bohorquez1, Ahmad F Mahmoud2, Jason L Yu3

  • 1Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

The Laryngoscope
|May 8, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Hypoglossal nerve stimulationapnea hypopnea indexobstructive sleep apneaoxyhemoglobin saturationsleep architecturestages of sleepsurgical treatment for obstructive sleep apneaupper airway stimulation

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