Engaging Older Adults With Parkinson's Disease in Physical Activity Using Technology: A Feasibility Study

Area of Science:

• Neurodegenerative Diseases
• Gerontology
• Health Technology

Background:

• Parkinson's disease (PD) significantly impacts physical activity and quality of life (QOL).
• Limited research exists on using online technology to support health management in the PD population.
• Older adults with PD face unique challenges in daily living and health maintenance.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the feasibility of a 12-week intervention combining physical activity trackers and online support groups for older adults with PD.
• To examine the intervention's effect on self-efficacy for physical activity and QOL in this population.

Main Methods:

• A longitudinal pretest/posttest design was employed over 12 weeks.
• Participants engaged with physical activity trackers and an online support group via electronic tablets.
• Feasibility was assessed through engagement metrics and a postintervention questionnaire on user experience.

Main Results:

• The small sample size (n=5) limited robust quantitative analysis of QOL or self-efficacy.
• Open-ended feedback indicated that while technology provided social support, it presented challenges for most participants.
• Participants experienced technological difficulties with the physical activity tracker and electronic tablet.

Conclusions:

• Interventions promoting self-management for physical activity are crucial for improving QOL in Parkinson's disease.
• Technology can offer social support but may pose challenges for older adults with PD.
• Future interventions should prioritize user-friendly technology and tailored support for this demographic.