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Listeria monocytogenes in Fish Products
1Microbiology Research Division, Bureau of Microbial Hazards, Food Directorate, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0L2.
Journal of Food Protection
|May 11, 2019
Summary
Ready-to-eat seafood like shrimp and smoked salmon can be contaminated with Listeria monocytogenes. However, this bacterium grows slowly on fish products, posing minimal risk unless temperature abuse occurs.
Area of Science:
- Food safety
- Microbiology
- Seafood science
Background:
- Ready-to-eat (RTE) fish products are susceptible to microbial contamination.
- Listeria monocytogenes is a significant foodborne pathogen.
- Contamination of RTE seafood poses a public health concern.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence and growth of Listeria monocytogenes in RTE fish products.
- To determine the risk associated with Listeria monocytogenes in seafood.
Main Methods:
- Sampling of fish products at wholesale and retail levels.
- Artificial inoculation of cooked seafood with Listeria monocytogenes.
- Incubation of inoculated seafood at 4°C to observe bacterial growth.
Main Results:
- Listeria monocytogenes was detected in RTE fish products, including shrimp and smoked salmon.
- The organism grew on cooked crabmeat, lobster, shrimp, and smoked salmon at 4°C.
- Bacterial growth was more pronounced on crab and lobster compared to shrimp and salmon.
- Slow multiplication of Listeria monocytogenes was observed on naturally contaminated shrimp.
Conclusions:
- While Listeria monocytogenes can contaminate RTE fish, its growth is limited under recommended storage conditions.
- The risk of listeriosis from contaminated fish is low due to low contamination levels and short shelf life.
- Proper temperature control is crucial to prevent potential health hazards from Listeria-contaminated fish products.
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