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IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
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Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
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A nurse managing a patient with aortic regurgitation begins with a comprehensive assessment, including a review of the patient's medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors. During the cardiac examination, the nurse listens for heart sounds and checks for signs of valve abnormalities. The nurse also observes for symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and assesses the patient's endurance and daily activity tolerance.Based on the findings, the nurse...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

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Imaging for Predicting, Detecting, and Managing Complications After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Frank E Corrigan1, Patrick T Gleason2, Jose F Condado2

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JACC. Cardiovascular Imaging
|May 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Multimodal cardiac imaging is crucial for managing valvular heart disease, especially for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). Advanced imaging techniques help predict, detect, and manage complications, improving patient outcomes.

Keywords:
interventional echocardiographyparavalvular leakstructural heart interventionstranscatheter aortic valve replacement

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Valvular heart disease management increasingly uses multimodal cardiac imaging.
  • Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) requires precise imaging for pre-procedural planning and complication prevention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of multimodal imaging in predicting, detecting, and managing complications associated with TAVR.
  • To highlight the importance of echocardiography, cardiac CT, and cardiac MRI in TAVR procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature and clinical practices regarding multimodal imaging in TAVR.
  • Discussion of the application of echocardiography, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Main Results:

  • Multimodal imaging is essential for pre-procedural planning in severe aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR.
  • Rapid echocardiographic assessment is vital for evaluating new valve function and managing immediate complications.
  • Echocardiography, CT, and MRI are critical for post-procedural assessment of transcatheter valve function.

Conclusions:

  • Multimodal imaging plays a pivotal role throughout the TAVR process, from planning to post-procedural evaluation.
  • Effective use of imaging modalities can mitigate risks and improve outcomes for TAVR patients.