Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Evidence for Evolution02:55

The Evidence for Evolution

47.7K
Genetic variations accumulating within populations over generations give rise to biological evolution. Evolutionary changes can result in the formation of novel varieties and entire new species. These changes are responsible for the diverse forms of life inhabiting the planet. The evidence for evolution suggests that all living organisms descended from common ancestors.
47.7K
Convergent Evolution01:54

Convergent Evolution

31.6K
Evolution shapes the features of organisms over time, ensuring that they are suited for the environments in which they live. Sometimes, selection pressure leads to the rise of similar but unrelated adaptations in organisms with no recent common ancestors, a process known as convergent evolution.
31.6K
Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

13.7K
How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
13.7K
Eukaryotic Evolution01:24

Eukaryotic Evolution

40.4K
The endosymbiont theory is the most widely accepted theory of eukaryotic evolution; however, its progression is still somewhat debated. According to the nucleus-first hypothesis, the ancestral prokaryote first evolved a membrane to enclose DNA and form the nucleus. Conversely, the mitochondria-first hypothesis suggests that the nucleus was formed after endosymbiosis of mitochondria.
Contrary to the endosymbiont theory, the eukaryote-first hypothesis proposes that the simpler prokaryotic and...
40.4K
Synteny and Evolution02:31

Synteny and Evolution

3.8K
John H. Renwick first coined the term “synteny” in 1971, which refers to the genes present on the same chromosomes, even if they are not genetically linked. The species with common ancestry tend to show conserved syntenic regions. Therefore, the concept of synteny is nowadays used to describe the evolutionary relationship between species.
Around 80 million years ago, the human and mice lineages diverged from the common ancestor. During the course of evolution, the ancestral...
3.8K
Reaction Mechanisms03:06

Reaction Mechanisms

30.6K
Chemical reactions often occur in a stepwise fashion, involving two or more distinct reactions taking place in a sequence. A balanced equation indicates the reacting species and the product species, but it reveals no details about how the reaction occurs at the molecular level. The reaction mechanism (or reaction path) provides details regarding the precise, step-by-step process by which a reaction occurs.
For instance, the decomposition of ozone appears to follow a mechanism with two steps:
30.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Regulation of pyroptosis by traditional Chinese medicine compound formulas for prevention and treatment of ulcerative colitis: a review].

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica·2026
Same author

Variability in Long COVID Definitions and Validation of Published Prevalence Rates.

JAMA network open·2025
Same author

Coronary Artery Disease-Based Polygenic Risk Score in Early-Onset Acute Myocardial Infarction Subtypes.

JACC. Advances·2025
Same author

Development and Validation of an Administrative Claims Measure of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Triage Quality for Mobile Integrated Health Interventions.

Prehospital emergency care·2025
Same author

Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir versus placebo-ritonavir in individuals with long COVID in the USA (PAX LC): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2, decentralised trial.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases·2025
Same author

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

JAMA network open·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

An Innovative Running Wheel-based Mechanism for Improved Rat Training Performance
07:51

An Innovative Running Wheel-based Mechanism for Improved Rat Training Performance

Published on: September 19, 2016

9.3K

An Improved Grey Wolf Optimizer Based on Differential Evolution and Elimination Mechanism.

Jie-Sheng Wang1,2, Shu-Xia Li3

  • 1School of Electronic and Information Engineering, University of Science & Technology Liaoning, Anshan, 114044, China. wang_jiesheng@126.com.

Scientific Reports
|May 11, 2019
PubMed
Summary

An improved grey wolf optimizer (IGWO) enhances swarm intelligence by incorporating biological evolution and survival of the fittest principles. This novel approach boosts optimization accuracy and convergence speed.

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Enhanced Urodynamic Method for Precise Urine Measurement in Awake Mice with Neurogenic Bladder
06:46

Author Spotlight: Enhanced Urodynamic Method for Precise Urine Measurement in Awake Mice with Neurogenic Bladder

Published on: June 7, 2024

1.4K
Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
12:02

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

10.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 25, 2026

An Innovative Running Wheel-based Mechanism for Improved Rat Training Performance
07:51

An Innovative Running Wheel-based Mechanism for Improved Rat Training Performance

Published on: September 19, 2016

9.3K
Author Spotlight: Enhanced Urodynamic Method for Precise Urine Measurement in Awake Mice with Neurogenic Bladder
06:46

Author Spotlight: Enhanced Urodynamic Method for Precise Urine Measurement in Awake Mice with Neurogenic Bladder

Published on: June 7, 2024

1.4K
Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase
12:02

Molecular Evolution of the Tre Recombinase

Published on: May 29, 2008

10.1K

Area of Science:

  • Computational Intelligence
  • Swarm Intelligence
  • Optimization Algorithms

Background:

  • The grey wolf optimizer (GWO) is a metaheuristic optimization algorithm inspired by wolf pack hierarchy.
  • Existing GWO algorithms may face challenges in balancing exploration and exploitation, potentially leading to premature convergence or suboptimal solutions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an improved grey wolf optimizer (IGWO) that enhances convergence speed and optimization accuracy.
  • To integrate biological evolution and the "survival of the fittest" (SOF) principle into the GWO framework.
  • To address the limitations of the basic GWO by preventing local optima through an evolution and elimination mechanism.

Main Methods:

  • The proposed IGWO algorithm incorporates differential evolution (DE) as the evolutionary pattern for wolves.
  • A "survival of the fittest" (SOF) mechanism is implemented, where the worst-performing wolves are eliminated and replaced with new ones in each iteration.
  • The performance of IGWO was evaluated using 12 typical benchmark functions and compared against GWO variants (DGWO, SGWO), DE, particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial bee colony (ABC), and cuckoo search (CS) algorithms.

Main Results:

  • Simulation experiments demonstrated that IGWO achieved superior convergence velocity compared to the other algorithms tested.
  • IGWO exhibited enhanced optimization accuracy, outperforming GWO, DE, PSO, ABC, and CS on the benchmark functions.
  • The integration of DE and the SOF principle effectively improved the exploration-exploitation balance and prevented the algorithm from getting trapped in local optima.

Conclusions:

  • The IGWO algorithm offers a significant improvement over the standard GWO and other contemporary optimization algorithms.
  • The proposed evolution and elimination mechanism is effective in accelerating convergence and increasing optimization accuracy.
  • IGWO provides a robust and efficient approach for solving complex optimization problems.