Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Non-invasive Optical Imaging of the Lymphatic Vasculature of a Mouse
Published on: March 8, 2013
Use of trypan blue to assess lymphatic function following trabeculectomy
Ying J Khoo1, Aulia A H Abdullah2, Dao-Yi Yu1
1Lions Eye Institute, University of Western Australia, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
Importance:
To illustrate the importance of lymphatic drainage in assessing trabeculectomy bleb function using intracameral trypan blue.
Background:
To study the lymphatic drainage of trabeculectomy blebs using trypan blue, correlate with bleb function and classify them accordingly.
Design:
Prospective cross-sectional study in a tertiary care centre.
Participants:
Thirteen glaucoma patients post-trabeculectomy were studied.
Methods:
Trypan blue was injected into the anterior chamber.
Main Outcome Measures:
The duration taken for dye to stain a drainage bleb or lymphatics is recorded. The extent of the lymphatic structures were measured in clock hours. Intraocular pressure (IOP) prior to surgery was recorded.
Results:
Eight post-trabeculectomy subjects with dye stained lymphatic vessels had lower IOP (12.6 mmHg, P = .013) compared to the five with no lymphatic vessel staining (mean IOP 23.6 mmHg). Lymphatic extent was inversely related to IOP (P = .021).
Conclusions And Relevance:
Eyes with lymphatic connections to drainage blebs had lower IOP and reduced requirement for topical medications. The extent of lymphatic connection to drainage blebs is related to lower IOP.
Related Concept Videos
Functions of the Lymphatic and Immune System
The primary lymphoid organs, including the bone marrow and the thymus, serve as the maturation sites for lymphocytes. Secondary lymphoid organs, like the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, activate these lymphocytes and serve as...
Development of the Lymphatic System
The first lymph sacs to form are the paired jugular lymph sacs located at the junction of the internal jugular and subclavian veins. From these sacs, lymphatic capillary plexuses extend to the thorax, upper limbs, neck, and head, eventually forming lymphatic vessels. Each jugular lymph sac maintains a...
Introduction to Lymphatic and Immune System
The immune responses can be categorized into two types: innate and adaptive. Innate immunity comprises nonspecific defenses we are...
Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Transport
This one-way system allows fluids, solutes, and even pathogens to enter but prevents their return to the intercellular...
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test
Functional Groups

