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Decolorization and biotransformation pathway of textile dye by Cylindrocephalum aurelium
Ashraf Abdel-Fattah Mostafa1,2, Mohamed Soliman Elshikh1, Abdulaziz Abdulrahman Al-Askar1
1Botany and Microbiology Department, Collage of Science, King Saud University, P. O. 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Due to environmental concern, the research to date has tended to focus on how textile dye removal can be carried out in a greener manner. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the decolorization and biotransformation pathway of Mordant Orange-1 (MO-1) by Cylindrocephalum aurelium RY06 (C. aurelium RY06). Decolorization study was conducted in a batch experiment including the investigation of the effects of physio-chemical parameters. Enzymatic activity of C. aurelium RY06 during the decolorization was also investigated. Moreover, transformation and biodegradation of MO-1 by C. aurelium RY06 were observed using the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase, laccase, 1,2-dioxygenase, and 2,3-dioxygenase enzymes were detected during the decolorization. In general, the present work concluded that the MO-1 was successfully degraded by C. aurelium RY06 and transformed to be maleic acid and to be isophtalic acid.
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