Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

959
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
959
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

3.7K
Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of...
3.7K
External Female Genitals01:15

External Female Genitals

31.6K
The vulva encompasses the external structures of the female reproductive system. At the forefront is the monpubis, a cushion of fatty tissue atop the pubic bone. Once puberty sets in, this area typically grows hair. Extending from just behind the mons pubis are the labia majora (labia = 'lips'; majora = 'larger'), which are larger skin fs olds coated with hair. Nestled within are the labia minora (labia = 'lips'; minora = 'smaller'), which are thinner, more...
31.6K
Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

3.9K
The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
3.9K
Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation01:17

Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation

19.8K
Sexual stimulation can take various forms, such as physical touch and visual or auditory cues. When this happens, the parasympathetic reflex in the sacral portion of the spinal cord is activated. This reflex stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO), which then dilates the arterioles in the penis, increasing blood flow to the erectile tissues - the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum.
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
19.8K
Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus01:15

Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus

3.5K
Development of the reproductive organs in an embryo starts from a bipotential state. This means the early embryo can develop either male or female reproductive organs. The formation of these organs begins with the growth of gonadal ridges that arise from the intermediate mesoderm during the fifth week of development.
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
3.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Anhedonia in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD): State-of-the-art consensus review.

Psychiatry research·2026
Same author

The American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology task force consensus statement on the deprescribing of stimulant medications in adults with ADHD<sup>✰</sup>.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026
Same author

Examining recruitment differences by race, ethnicity, and age to a decentralized trial of an internet-delivered intervention for sexual health after breast cancer: the WF-2202 SHINE trial.

Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer·2026
Same author

Efficacy and Clinical Relevance of Adjunctive Cariprazine Treatment in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: Post Hoc Analyses from a Phase III Study.

Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment·2026
Same author

Psychiatric disorders, psychopharmacology and sexual dysfunction from the fifth international consultation on sexual medicine (ICSM 2024).

Sexual medicine reviews·2026
Same author

The American Society of Clinical Psychopharmacology (ASCP) task force on the deprescribing of psychotropic medications for mood disorders: Delphi expert consensus.

The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
13:55

Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates

Published on: January 27, 2019

15.6K

Female Sexual Dysfunction.

Anita H Clayton1, Elia Margarita Valladares Juarez1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia Health System, P.O. Box 800623, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0623, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|May 13, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Female sexual dysfunction affects 40% of US women, often leading to underdiagnosis and undertreatment. Clearer diagnostic guidelines are crucial for improving clinical care and research in women's sexual health.

Keywords:
Female sexual dysfunctionFemale sexual pain disorderHypoactive sexual desire disorderSexual arousal disorder

More Related Videos

Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Male Mice
04:38

Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Male Mice

Published on: March 5, 2020

21.8K
Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

813

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 25, 2026

Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates
13:55

Sexual Transmission of American Trypanosomes from Males and Females to Naive Mates

Published on: January 27, 2019

15.6K
Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Male Mice
04:38

Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Male Mice

Published on: March 5, 2020

21.8K
Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
04:22

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility

Published on: May 30, 2025

813

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Women's Health
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Female sexual dysfunction (FSD) significantly impacts women's quality of life.
  • An estimated 40% of women in the United States experience sexual complaints.
  • FSD is frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated, highlighting a gap in healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the complexities in terminology and classification systems of FSD.
  • To emphasize the need for improved diagnostic processes for accurate FSD identification.
  • To advocate for the development of clear clinical categories and diagnostic guidelines for FSD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current terminology and classification systems for FSD.
  • Analysis of diagnostic challenges in clinical practice.
  • Examination of existing and developing treatment options for FSD.

Main Results:

  • Current terminology and classification systems for FSD are confusing, hindering accurate diagnosis.
  • Limited treatment options are currently available, though some interventions show benefit.
  • Ongoing development of additional treatments for FSD is noted.

Conclusions:

  • Clear clinical categories and diagnostic guidelines for FSD are essential.
  • Improved guidelines will benefit clinical practice, public health, and disease-related research.
  • Addressing FSD is critical for enhancing women's overall well-being and quality of life.