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Optometry in Nepalese Context: The Profession Beyond Providing Refraction Services.

Dinesh Kaphle1, Himal Kandel2, Prakash Paudel3

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JNMA; Journal of the Nepal Medical Association
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Summary

Optometrists in Nepal offer more than just refraction services. Expanding specialized optometric care, including binocular vision and contact lenses, can improve public eye health.

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Area of Science:

  • Optometry and Vision Science
  • Ophthalmic Services
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Optometry in Nepal is recognized primarily for refraction and dispensing.
  • Optometrists possess skills beyond spectacle prescription, including diagnosis and management of eye diseases.
  • There's a significant number of optometrists with advanced education, with many practicing internationally.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the diverse optometric services beyond basic refraction.
  • To advocate for the expansion of specialized optometric services in Nepal.
  • To explore opportunities for professional development and service enhancement for optometrists.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current optometric practices in Nepal.
  • Analysis of existing optometric skill sets and potential for service expansion.
  • Discussion of training and workshop needs for specialized optometric care.

Main Results:

  • Optometrists can provide comprehensive eye care, including binocular vision assessment, multifocal and contact lens fitting, and occupational lens design.
  • Current practice in Nepal largely confines optometrists to refractionist roles.
  • There is potential to introduce and expand specialized services through targeted training.

Conclusions:

  • Optometrists in Nepal can offer a broader range of specialized eye care services.
  • Professional development through training is crucial for expanding optometric services.
  • Enhancing optometric services can significantly benefit public eye health in Nepal.