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Chloroform as a CO surrogate: applications and recent developments.

Krishanu Mondal1, Pallabi Halder, Greeshma Gopalan

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Chloroform offers a safer and more efficient alternative to carbon monoxide gas for synthesizing carbonyl compounds. This review highlights chloroform

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Area of Science:

  • Organic Synthesis
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

Background:

  • Carbonyl compounds are essential in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and materials science.
  • Direct carbonylation using carbon monoxide (CO) gas presents safety hazards due to its toxicity and explosive nature.
  • Developing safe and efficient CO surrogates is crucial for modern synthetic chemistry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the advantages of using chloroform as a carbon monoxide (CO) surrogate.
  • To survey recent carbonylation reactions employing chloroform as a CO source.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of carbonylation reactions.
  • Analysis of chloroform's efficacy as a CO surrogate.

Main Results:

  • Chloroform provides a viable and safer alternative to CO gas for carbonylation reactions.
  • Recent studies demonstrate successful carbonylation using chloroform as the CO source.

Conclusions:

  • Chloroform is an advantageous and effective surrogate for CO in organic synthesis.
  • Its use simplifies the generation of carbonyl compounds, enhancing safety and efficiency.