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Forensic odontology as a humanitarian tool.

T Smitha1, H S Sheethal2, K N Hema2

  • 1Department of Oral Pathology, V S Dental College and Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology : JOMFP
|May 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Forensic odontologists use dental evidence for reliable human identification in disasters and legal cases. Their expertise is crucial for preventing human rights violations through accurate identification and age estimation.

Keywords:
Forensic odontologyHumanitarian toolhuman identificationhumanitarianhumanitarian forensic action

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Odontology
  • Human Identification
  • Disaster Victim Identification

Background:

  • Humanitarian forensic action applies forensic science in conflict and disaster zones.
  • Forensic odontology plays a key role in human identification, age estimation, and addressing human rights violations.
  • Dental evidence is vital in various caseworks, including disaster victim identification and cases of abuse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of forensic odontologists in human identification.
  • To emphasize the application of forensic odontology in preventing human rights violations.
  • To showcase the utility of dental evidence in diverse forensic contexts.

Main Methods:

  • Application of forensic odontology principles to casework.
  • Utilizing dental evidence for identification, age estimation, and bite mark analysis.
  • Involvement in all phases of disaster victim identification.

Main Results:

  • Dental identification is a reliable standalone identifier when a positive match is achieved.
  • Dental structures are durable, resisting decomposition and high temperatures.
  • Dental hard tissues provide extensive information for identification and legal purposes.

Conclusions:

  • Forensic odontologists are essential for accurate human identification in humanitarian and legal settings.
  • The unique properties of dental tissues make them invaluable in forensic investigations.
  • Forensic odontology significantly contributes to upholding human rights by ensuring proper identification.