Epidemiological state-building in interwar Poland: discourses and paper technologies

Area of Science:

• History of Medicine
• Public Health Policy
• Sociology of Science

Background:

• Interwar Poland's state-building efforts.
• The critical role of epidemic surveillance in nascent states.
• The historical context of infectious diseases, particularly typhus, in early 20th-century Europe.

Observation:

• The study examines the evolution of weekly epidemiological reporting in interwar Poland.
• Analysis focuses on the practical implementation of nationwide epidemic statistics.
• The research investigates the underlying 'paper technology' of reporting forms.

Findings:

• Epidemiological reporting practices in interwar Poland were integral to state-building.
• Initial report forms segregated data by religion (Jews and Christians).
• The concept of an 'epidemiological space' transcended religious divisions, prioritizing contribution to state surveillance capacity.

Implications:

• The study reveals how surveillance practices shaped national identity and spatial categorization.
• It highlights the division of Poland into 'civilized' western and 'backward' eastern regions based on perceived modern capabilities.
• Findings offer insights into the complex relationship between public health, governance, and societal development.