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Related Concept Videos

Quantifying Heat02:46

Quantifying Heat

61.8K
Thermal Energy Microscopically, thermal energy is the kinetic energy associated with the random motion of atoms and molecules. Temperature is a quantitative measure of “hot” or “cold”, which depends on the amount of thermal energy. When the atoms and molecules in an object are moving or vibrating quickly, they have a higher average kinetic energy (KE) (or higher thermal energy), and the object is perceived as “hot”, or it is described as being at a higher temperature. When the...
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Specific Heat01:16

Specific Heat

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The specific heat capacity of a substance refers to the energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of that substance by one degree Celcius. Specific heat capacity is often represented in calories (cal), grams (g), and degrees Celsius (oC), but can also be expressed in joules (J), kilograms (kg), and Kelvin (K), among other units.
For example, increasing the temperature of one gram of water by 1°C requires one calorie of heat energy and can be written as 1 cal/g-°C, or...
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Heat Flow and Specific Heat01:12

Heat Flow and Specific Heat

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Heat is a type of energy transfer that is caused by a temperature difference, and it can change the temperature of an object. Since heat is a form of energy, its SI unit is the joule (J). Another common unit of energy often used for heat is the calorie (cal), which is defined as the energy needed to change the temperature of 1 g of water by 1 °C, specifically between 14.5 °C and 15.5 °C, since the energy needed shows a slight temperature dependence. Another commonly used unit is...
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Heating and Cooling Curves02:44

Heating and Cooling Curves

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When a substance—isolated from its environment—is subjected to heat changes, corresponding changes in temperature and phase of the substance is observed; this is graphically represented by heating and cooling curves.
For instance, the addition of heat raises the temperature of a solid; the amount of heat absorbed depends on the heat capacity of the solid (q = mcsolidΔT). According to thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its...
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Heat and Free Expansion01:24

Heat and Free Expansion

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The work done by a thermodynamic system depends not only on the initial and final states but also on the intermediate states—that is, on the path. Like work, when heat is added to a thermodynamic system, it undergoes a change of state, and the state attained depends on the path from the initial state to the final state. Consider an ideal gas cylinder fitted with a piston. When the cylinder is heated at a constant temperature, the gas molecules absorb energy and expand slowly in a...
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Heat Engines01:10

Heat Engines

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A heat engine is a device used to extract heat from a source and then convert it into mechanical work used for various applications. For example, a steam engine on an old-style train can produce the work needed for driving the train.
Whenever we consider heat engines (and associated devices such as refrigerators and heat pumps), we do not use the standard sign convention for heat and work. For convenience, we assume that the symbols Qh, Qc, and W represent only the amounts of heat transferred...
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Utilization of Plasmonic and Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Enhanced Micro- and Nanoparticle Manipulation
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Utilization of Plasmonic and Photonic Crystal Nanostructures for Enhanced Micro- and Nanoparticle Manipulation

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Plasmonic Heating of Nanostructures.

Liselotte Jauffred1, Akbar Samadi1, Henrik Klingberg1

  • 1Niels Bohr Institute , University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen , Denmark.

Chemical Reviews
|May 25, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Plasmonic nanoparticles

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Plasmonic nanostructures exhibit light absorption and temperature increase sensitive to shape, composition, and light wavelength.
  • High-quality, biocompatible plasmonic nanoparticles are crucial for advanced biomedical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the thermoplasmonic properties of common plasmonic nanoparticles.
  • To guide the design and selection of nanostructures for optimal thermoplasmonic performance.
  • To discuss biocompatibility and novel life science applications of plasmonic nanoparticles.

Main Methods:

  • Review of synthesis methods for various plasmonic nanoparticles (solid/composite, diverse dimensions/geometries).
  • Analysis of structure-property relationships governing light-matter interactions and thermal effects.
  • Critical evaluation of biocompatibility and biological tolerance data.

Main Results:

  • Thermoplasmonic properties are highly tunable by nanoparticle design.
  • Synthesis methods influence particle quality, affecting performance and biocompatibility.
  • Nanoparticle geometry and composition dictate light absorption and heating efficiency.

Conclusions:

  • Plasmonic nanoparticles offer significant potential in drug delivery and cancer therapy.
  • Careful design of nanostructures is essential for optimizing thermoplasmonic applications.
  • Further research into biocompatibility is needed for safe and effective clinical translation.