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Application of Flow Vermimetry for Quantification and Analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans Gut Microbiome
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Relationship between the microbiome and ocular health
Kara M Cavuoto1, Santanu Banerjee2, Anat Galor3
1Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
The Ocular Surface
|May 25, 2019
Summary
The gut microbiome influences overall health and disease. This review explores the gut-eye axis connection and microbiome-based therapies for ocular diseases.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Ophthalmology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- The human microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining host health.
- Dysbiosis of the microbiome is implicated in various disease pathologies.
- The gut microbiome's influence extends beyond the gastrointestinal tract.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the intricate relationship between the gut microbiome, ocular microbiome, and ocular disease.
- To explore the gut-eye axis in the context of eye health and disease.
- To discuss the potential of microbiome modulation as a therapeutic strategy for ocular conditions.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature search of PubMed database.
- Inclusion of studies published between 2004 and November 2018.
- Systematic review and synthesis of existing research on the microbiome and ocular diseases.
Main Results:
- Evidence suggests a significant link between gut dysbiosis and various ocular diseases.
- The ocular microbiome composition can be influenced by the gut microbiome.
- Specific microbial profiles are associated with conditions like uveitis and dry eye disease.
Conclusions:
- The gut-eye axis represents a promising area for understanding and treating ocular diseases.
- Microbiome-targeted interventions, including dietary changes and probiotics, show potential therapeutic benefits.
- Further research is warranted to elucidate specific microbial mechanisms and optimize treatment strategies.
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