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A Unique Pathogen Causing Infective Endocarditis in a Three-year-old Girl

Apoorva Ravindranath Waikar1, Omosede Uzamere2, Kaneisha Bailey1

  • 1Pediatrics, The Brooklyn Hospital Center, Brooklyn, USA.

Cureus
|May 28, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Infective endocarditis (IE) is rare in children, especially when caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae without risk factors. This case highlights a rare instance of IE in a young girl due to S. pneumoniae.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Infective endocarditis (IE) incidence is lower in children than adults.
  • Cyanotic congenital heart disease is a major risk factor for IE.
  • Pediatric IE can occur without identifiable risk factors, often linked to Staphylococcus aureus.

Keywords:
infective endocarditisinvasive pneumococcal diseasepediatric cardiologypediatric infectionspediatric infective endocarditispneumococcal endocarditispneumococcus

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