Controlled isoflurane anesthesia exposure is required for reliable behavioral testing in murine surgical models

Kensuke Toyama1, Joshua M Spin2, Yasunori Abe3

  • 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, United States; VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, United States; Department of Pharmacology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.

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