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Laparoscopic procedures experience in Mexico during 2015: ¿Where are we?
Gerardo Chávez-Saavedra1, Elia Lara-Lona1, Carlos Hidalgo-Valadez1
1Departamento de Medicina y Nutrición, Universidad de Guanajuato. Guanajuato, México.
Cirugia Y Cirujanos
|May 29, 2019
Summary
Laparoscopic surgery is increasingly used in Mexico, with common procedures like cholecystectomy and appendectomy aligning with global trends. Further diversification and improved infrastructure are needed to overcome current challenges.
Area of Science:
- Minimally Invasive Surgery
- Surgical Innovation
- Healthcare Systems Analysis
Background:
- The first laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Mexico occurred 26 years ago.
- Laparoscopic techniques have since been adopted across various surgical specialties.
- Adoption rates and integration have varied since initial implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the current prevalence and standing of laparoscopic approaches in Mexico.
- To analyze the utilization of minimally invasive surgical procedures nationwide.
- To assess the integration of laparoscopic surgery within the Mexican healthcare system.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective study utilizing data from the Automated System of Hospitable Discharges in 2015.
- Searched for records containing 'laparoscopy' or 'laparoscopic' terms.
- Descriptive analysis of identified surgical procedures and patient demographics.
Main Results:
- 55 distinct laparoscopic procedures were identified among 30,174 total procedures.
- Laparoscopic procedures were predominantly performed in women (79.7%) aged 25-29 years.
- Top procedures included cholecystectomy, appendectomy, and hysterectomy, with significant regional concentration in major states.
Conclusions:
- Laparoscopic procedures show increased utilization in Mexican national health systems, mirroring international trends.
- There is a recognized need to diversify the range of laparoscopic procedures and reduce hospital stays.
- Challenges remain in infrastructure, equipment, and training, though solutions are being developed.
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