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Update on childhood/adolescent obesity and its sequela

Taisa Kohut1, Jennifer Robbins, Jennifer Panganiban

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Current Opinion in Pediatrics
|May 31, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic, increasing risks for adult diseases in children. Early intervention and treatment of obesity complications are crucial to reduce long-term health problems and mortality.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Childhood obesity prevalence has surged over the last three decades, posing significant health risks.
  • Obesity in children and adolescents is linked to comorbidities traditionally seen in adults.
  • This condition presents a critical challenge for pediatric healthcare providers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding of childhood and adolescent obesity.
  • To emphasize the sequelae associated with pediatric obesity.
  • To highlight the relevance for pediatricians and subspecialists.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current concepts and research on childhood and adolescent obesity.
  • Focus on the health consequences and comorbidities.
  • Discussion of treatment modalities and future directions.

Main Results:

  • Obesity results from complex interactions of genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors.
  • Treatment options range from lifestyle modifications to bariatric surgery for adolescents.
  • Adjunct medications are emerging as a potential treatment for refractory cases.
  • Obesity-related comorbidities can persist into adulthood, impacting lifespan.

Conclusions:

  • Reducing childhood and adolescent obesity is a primary public health goal.
  • Effective management of obesity and its sequelae is essential.
  • Interventions aim to decrease future morbidity and mortality in affected children and adolescents.
Abstract

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