Diagnosis and Treatment of Sensitive Skin Syndrome: An Algorithm for Clinical Practice

Area of Science:

• Dermatology and Neuroscience

Background:

• Sensitive skin is often misclassified as cosmetic or psychosomatic.
• Emerging research suggests a complex pathophysiologic basis, classifying it as a neurodermatological syndrome.
• Diagnosis and treatment are challenging due to its complexity and potential co-occurrence with other conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent scientific advances supporting sensitive skin as a distinct entity.
• To provide practical tools for identifying and managing sensitive skin.
• To propose evidence-based diagnostic and treatment algorithms.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive literature review of recent scientific advances.
• Analysis of pathophysiologic factors contributing to skin sensitivity.
• Development of diagnostic and treatment algorithms based on evidence and clinical expertise.

Main Results:

• Sensitive skin exhibits complex pathophysiologic characteristics, justifying its classification as a distinct neurodermatological syndrome.
• Practical tools and algorithms are proposed for clinical application.
• Evidence supports managing sensitive skin as an independent condition.

Conclusions:

• Sensitive skin is a complex neurodermatological syndrome requiring recognition as an independent entity.
• The proposed diagnostic and treatment algorithms offer practical guidance for clinicians.
• Further research and clinical validation of these tools are warranted.