Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.0K

A Graded Response Model Framework for Questionnaires With Uniform Response Formats.

Dirk Lubbe1, Christof Schuster1

  • 1Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Germany.

Applied Psychological Measurement
|June 4, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

Responses to Gravity and Touch02:26

Responses to Gravity and Touch

41.7K
Gravitropism: Plant Responses to Gravity
41.7K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

14.7K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
14.7K
Humoral Immune Responses01:36

Humoral Immune Responses

83.5K
Overview
83.5K
Responses to Drought and Flooding02:41

Responses to Drought and Flooding

12.0K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
12.0K
Responses to Salt Stress02:02

Responses to Salt Stress

14.5K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
14.5K
Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light02:00

Photoreceptors and Plant Responses to Light

28.3K
Light plays a significant role in regulating the growth and development of plants. In addition to providing energy for photosynthesis, light provides other important cues to regulate a range of developmental and physiological responses in plants.
28.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Perceptions of information and participation in child and adolescent mental health care: a comparison of patient and caregiver reports across inpatient and day hospital settings.

Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health·2026
Same author

Physical sporting activity impact on long-term BMI trajectories in Dutch adults: a longitudinal observational study.

Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique·2025
Same author

Posttraumatic growth after stroke: A longitudinal observational study.

Rehabilitation psychology·2025
Same author

Advantages of Using Unweighted Approximation Error Measures for Model Fit Assessment.

Psychometrika·2023
Same author

A note on residual M-distances for identifying aberrant response patterns.

The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology·2019
Same author

Parallel analysis with categorical variables: Impact of category probability proportions on dimensionality assessment accuracy.

Psychological methods·2018
Same journal

babebi: An R Package for Bayesian Estimation and Validation in Small-N Two-Rater Pre-Post Designs.

Applied psychological measurement·2026
Same journal

A Tool for Agreement and Alignment Analysis in Binary Rating Tasks: The R Package scindex.

Applied psychological measurement·2026
Same journal

The EM Algorithm and Its Variants in Cognitive Diagnostic Models: Comparing Their Propensity for Boundaries, Extremes, Convergence, and Suboptimal Solutions.

Applied psychological measurement·2026
Same journal

When Perceptions of Social Desirability Differ: Implications for the Multidimensional Nominal Response Model of Faking.

Applied psychological measurement·2026
Same journal

csemGT: An R Package for Estimating Raw-Score Conditional Standard Errors of Measurement in Generalizability Theory.

Applied psychological measurement·2026
Same journal

Confirmatory Factor Analysis with Adaptive Quadrature Estimator Using Four Link Functions.

Applied psychological measurement·2026
See all related articles

This study introduces a framework for understanding questionnaire response models with uniform thresholds. It details how these models, including Muraki's, can be analyzed using structural equation modeling for flexible application.

Area of Science:

  • Psychometrics
  • Statistical Modeling

Background:

  • Questionnaires with uniform-ordered categorical response formats are common in psychology.
  • Muraki's modified graded response model addresses uniform response formats by assuming identical threshold parameters.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a framework for understanding closely related models that assume identical thresholds.
  • To illustrate the differences and utility of these models for analyzing questionnaire responses.
  • To demonstrate their application within a broader statistical modeling context.

Main Methods:

  • Models are explained as constrained cases of a one-dimensional factor model for ordered categorical data.
  • The models are shown to be representable and fittable as structural equation models.
  • Implementation guidance for Mplus and SAS PROC NLMIXED is provided.
Keywords:
category thresholdsgraded response modelitem response theorylatent traitpolytomous item responseslope–scale model

More Related Videos

Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework
06:19

Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework

Published on: July 22, 2025

2.4K
Evaluating Leaf Responses to Microbial Secondary Metabolites Using A High-Throughput Format
05:51

Evaluating Leaf Responses to Microbial Secondary Metabolites Using A High-Throughput Format

Published on: December 5, 2025

424

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.0K
Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework
06:19

Constructing and Visualizing Models using Mime-based Machine-learning Framework

Published on: July 22, 2025

2.4K
Evaluating Leaf Responses to Microbial Secondary Metabolites Using A High-Throughput Format
05:51

Evaluating Leaf Responses to Microbial Secondary Metabolites Using A High-Throughput Format

Published on: December 5, 2025

424

Main Results:

  • A unified framework is presented for models with identical thresholds.
  • Structural equation modeling (SEM) offers a flexible approach for fitting these models.
  • The study provides practical instructions for software implementation.

Conclusions:

  • The presented framework enhances the understanding of questionnaire response models with uniform thresholds.
  • SEM provides a versatile tool for analyzing these models, allowing for flexible and general use.
  • The findings facilitate the application and interpretation of such models in psychological research.