Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Psychophysical Tracking Method to Measure Taste Preferences in Children and Adults
Published on: July 16, 2016
Dosage form preference consultation study in children and young adults: paving the way for patient-centred and
Hamad Alyami1, Eman Dahmash1, Fahad Alyami2
1Aston Pharmacy School, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Insights
Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) are preferred by children and young adults over liquids. Key ODT characteristics for formulation include disintegration time, taste, size, and flavor.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Pediatric Pharmacology
- Drug Delivery Systems
Background:
- Orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) offer advantages for pediatric drug administration.
- Understanding patient preferences is crucial for successful formulation development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate dosage form preferences in children and young adults.
- To identify key characteristics for formulating effective ODTs.
Main Methods:
- International, multisite, cross-sectional questionnaire study.
- Involved children and young adults aged 6-18 years in the UK, Saudi Arabia, and Jordan.
- Questionnaires were self-completed under supervision.
Main Results:
- ODTs were the most preferred dosage form (58%), followed by liquids (20%).
- Preferred ODT attributes include small size (<8mm), round shape, pink or white color, and strawberry flavor.
- Key ODT characteristics for formulation are disintegration time, taste, size, and flavor.
Conclusions:
- Study findings support a shift towards ODTs for pediatric drug administration (ages 6+).
- Data will guide formulators in prioritizing ODT development attributes.
Objectives:
The current study aims to evaluate dosage form preferences in children and young adults together with identifying the key pragmatic dosage form characteristics that would enable appropriate formulation of orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs).
Methods:
International, multisite, cross-sectional questionnaire of children and young adults aged from 6 to 18 years. Eligibility was based on age, ability to communicate and previous experience in taking medications. The study was carried out at three locations: the UK, Saudi Arabia and Jordan. The questionnaire instrument was designed for participant self-completion under supervision of the study team.
Results:
104 questionnaires were completed by the study cohort (n=120, response rate 87%). Results showed that ODTs were the most preferred oral dosage forms (58%) followed by liquids (20%), tablets (12%) and capsules (11%). The preferred colours were pink or white while the preferred size was small (<8 mm) with a round shape. With regard to flavour, strawberry was the most preferred (30.8%), while orange was the least preferred (5.8%). The results also showed that the most important physical characteristics of ODTs were disintegration time followed by taste, size and flavour, respectively.
Conclusions:
The results of our study support the WHO's claim for a shift of paradigm from liquid towards ODTs dosage forms for drug administration to young children older than 6 years. Data from this study will also equip formulators to prioritise development of key physical/performance attributes within the delivery system.
More Related Videos
07:29Dosage-Adjusted Resistance Training in Mice with a Reduced Risk of Muscle Damage
Published on: August 31, 2022
09:24Three-dimensional Angiogenesis Assay System using Co-culture Spheroids Formed by Endothelial Colony Forming Cells and Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Published on: September 18, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Dosage Regimen: Multiple Oral Dosage
Dosage Compensation
In addition to sexual development, the X chromosome has genes involved in autosomal functions such as brain development and the immune system. Therefore, males and females with distinct numbers of X chromosomes will...
Dosage Regimen: Individualization
Drug Dosage Regimen: Overview
Typically, the starting dose and dosing interval are guided by the manufacturer's recommendations based on clinical trials conducted during and after drug...
Dosage Regimens: Designs and Approaches
Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...