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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Manufacture of a Multi-Purpose Low-Cost Animal Bench-Model for Teaching Tracheostomy
Published on: May 18, 2019
Manufacture of a Multi-Purpose Low-Cost Animal Bench-Model for Teaching Tracheostomy
Federico Sacco Botto1, Pier Luigi Ingrassia2, Paolo Donato3
1Physiology and Experimental Surgery, Department of Translational Medicine, Università del Piemonte Orientale; f.saccobotto@gmail.com.
A new, low-cost animal bench-model for tracheostomy training was developed. Experts found it anatomically realistic and highly useful for simulation courses and assessments, making it ideal for medical education.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Surgical Simulation
- Anatomy Training
Background:
- Tracheostomy is a frequent procedure with outcomes influenced by operator skill.
- A significant gap exists in standardized training for tracheostomy procedures.
- Current training methods may not adequately prepare practitioners for real-world scenarios.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the creation of a novel, low-cost, multi-purpose animal bench-model for tracheostomy simulation.
- To evaluate the anatomical realism and training utility of this bench-model through expert feedback.
Main Methods:
- Development of a low-cost animal bench-model for tracheostomy simulation.
- Manufacturing process detailed with video and image support.
- Questionnaire-based evaluation administered to ten experienced tracheostomy professionals.
Main Results:
- The model construction time was 15 minutes, with a cost of approximately 10€.
- Average scores: 3.45/5 for anatomical realism, 4.75/5 for training usefulness.
- Experts deemed the model a very useful simulator for tracheostomy training and assessment.
Conclusions:
- The developed animal bench-model is a cost-effective and practical tool for tracheostomy simulation.
- This simulator can enhance medical courses and residency programs by improving procedural training.
- It offers a valuable resource for skill acquisition and assessment in tracheostomy procedures.
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