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Virtual Reality for Individuals With Substance Use Disorders.

Julie Worley

    Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
    |June 5, 2019
    PubMed
    Summary

    Virtual reality (VR) offers a novel approach for substance use disorder (SUD) treatment, potentially aiding in craving management and relapse prevention. Further research is needed to establish its widespread clinical effectiveness and accessibility.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychosocial Nursing
    • Mental Health Services
    • Behavioral Health Technology

    Background:

    • Substance use disorders (SUDs) have high relapse rates (approx. 50%) despite existing treatments, indicating a need for innovative therapeutic strategies.
    • Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging technology that shows potential in addressing SUDs by engaging users in simulated environments.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explore the potential of virtual reality (VR) as a novel treatment modality for substance use disorders (SUDs).
    • To review the proposed mechanisms and applications of VR in managing SUD symptoms and improving patient outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of current literature on VR applications in mental health and substance use disorder treatment.
    • Analysis of VR's impact on brain activity, comparing it to substance-induced effects.

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  • Assessment of VR technology's current state, including accessibility and cost barriers.

    • Main Results:

    • VR may help patients manage cravings, reduce stress and anxiety, and serve as a substitute for substance use.
    • VR technology activates similar brain regions as substances, suggesting a potential neurobiological basis for its efficacy.
    • Current VR applications for SUDs are primarily research-based and not publicly available, with cost being a significant barrier.

    Conclusions:

    • Virtual reality presents a promising avenue for novel substance use disorder treatments, offering diverse therapeutic benefits.
    • Further rigorous research is essential to validate VR's effectiveness and facilitate its integration into mainstream clinical practice.
    • Addressing technological and financial barriers is crucial for broader adoption of VR in SUD treatment programs.