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The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
Published on: July 11, 2013
Association of Psoriasis with Psychiatric Hospitalization in United States Children and Adults
Kevin R Patel1, Harrison H Lee1, Supriya Rastogi1
1Department of Dermatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Insights
Individuals with psoriasis experience more mental health (MH) emergencies, leading to increased hospitalizations and significant financial costs. This highlights a critical need for integrated care for psoriasis patients.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology and Psychiatry
- Public Health and Health Services Research
Background:
- Psoriasis is frequently linked to psychosocial distress.
- The association between psoriasis and mental health (MH) emergencies remains under-explored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between psoriasis and mental health hospitalizations in the United States.
- To quantify the increased risk and associated costs of MH disorders in psoriasis patients.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of a large national dataset (National Inpatient Sample) from 2002-2012.
- Inclusion of approximately 20% of all US hospitalizations, encompassing over 87 million individuals.
- Multivariable logistic regression models to assess associations, controlling for relevant factors.
Main Results:
- Psoriasis patients had a higher likelihood of hospitalization for MH disorders (4.04% vs. 2.21%).
- Psoriasis was associated with 2.32 times higher odds of admission for any MH disorder, including anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders.
- Psoriasis patients with MH disorders incurred higher inpatient care costs, contributing to an estimated $1.6 million in excess annual costs.
Conclusions:
- Psoriasis is significantly associated with increased hospitalizations for various mental health disorders in both children and adults.
- These increased MH hospitalizations represent a substantial financial burden on the healthcare system.
Background:
Psoriasis is associated with psychosocial distress. Little is known about the relationship between psoriasis and mental health (MH) emergencies.
Objective:
To examine the associations of psoriasis and MH hospitalizations in the USA.
Methods:
Data from the 2002-2012 National Inpatient Sample were analyzed, including an approximately 20% sample of all US hospitalizations (n = 87,053,155 children and adults).
Results:
Hospitalization for MH disorders occurred more commonly in those with psoriasis compared to those without psoriasis (4.04 vs. 2.21%). In multivariable logistic regression models, psoriasis was associated with higher odds of admission for any MH disorder overall (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 2.32 [2.24-2.41]), as well as 9 of the 15 MH-specific disorders examined. Associated MH disorders included: anxiety, schizophrenia, personality disorder, depression, substance use disorders, history of MH disorder, alcohol-related disorders, adjustment disorders, and cognitive disorders. Children with versus those without psoriasis were also more likely to have a primary hospitalization for any MH disorder (2.82 [2.24-3.56]). Psoriasis inpatients were also more likely to have a primary hospitalization for any MH disorder compared to those with alopecia areata (1.99 [1.45-2.74]) or hidradenitis suppurativa (3.97 [3.49-4.52]). Psoriasis patients hospitalized with any MH disorder had higher mean [95% confidence interval] cost of inpatient care (USD 11,004 [10,846-11,241] vs. 9,547 [8,730-10,364]; p < 0.0001) compared to those without psoriasis, with USD 1,610,860 excess costs annually, with the majority of the costs coming from depression and mood disorders.
Conclusions:
Children and adults with psoriasis had increased hospitalization for multiple MH disorders, which were associated with a considerable financial burden.
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