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Maxillofacial Fractures Associated With Interpersonal Violence
Kazuhiko Yamamoto1, Yumiko Matsusue, Satoshi Horita
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.
The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
|June 6, 2019
Summary
Maxillofacial fractures from interpersonal violence predominantly affect young males, with the mandible being the most common fracture site. These injuries often result from blunt force trauma, typically from fists, hands, or elbows.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Surgery
- Forensic Medicine
Background:
- Interpersonal violence is a significant cause of facial trauma.
- Understanding the epidemiology of these injuries is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the characteristics of maxillofacial fractures resulting from interpersonal violence.
- To inform the development of improved treatment strategies.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of clinical records and radiographs.
- Study included 272 patients over a 36-year period.
- Data collected on patient demographics, injury mechanisms, fracture sites, and treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- The majority of patients were young males (80.5%), aged 10-29 years (74.3%).
- Mandibular fractures (70.2%) were most common, often caused by fist/hand/elbow impact (82.3%).
- Fractures were more prevalent on the left side.
Conclusions:
- Maxillofacial fractures due to interpersonal violence exhibit distinct patterns in terms of affected sites and laterality.
- These findings can guide targeted prevention and treatment approaches.
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