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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Imaging Integrin Tension and Cellular Force at Submicron Resolution with an Integrative Tension Sensor
Published on: April 25, 2019
Cyclic hydrostatic compress force regulates apoptosis of meniscus fibrochondrocytes via integrin alpha5beta1
1Department of orthopedic surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, 1838 Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. gjzy125@126.com.
Abstract:
Meniscus is a semilunar fibrocartilaginous tissue, serving important roles in load buffering, stability, lubrication, proprioception, and nutrition of the knee joint. The degeneration and damage of meniscus has been proved to be a risk factor of knee osteoarthritis. Mechanical stimulus is a critical factor of the development, maintenance and repair of the meniscus fibrochondrocytes. However, the mechanism of the mechano-transduction process remains elusive. Here we reported that cyclic hydrostatic compress force (CHCF) treatment promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis of the isolated primary meniscus fibrochondrocytes (PMFs), via upregulating the expression level of integrin ?5ß1. Consequently, increased phosphorylated-ERK1/2 and phosphorylated-PI3K, and decreased caspase-3 were detected. These effects of CHCF treatment can be abolished by integrin ?5ß1 inhibitor or specific siRNA transfection. These data indicate that CHCF regulates apoptosis of PMFs via integrin ?5ß1-FAK-PI3K/ERK pathway, which may be an important candidate approach during meniscus degeneration.
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