[The progress and prospect of ophthalmological research on cerebral visual impairment in children]

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Neonatal Medicine
• Pediatrics

Background:

• Improved survival rates for high-risk neonates have led to an increased incidence of cerebral visual impairment (CVI).
• CVI is a leading cause of childhood visual impairment in developed nations, presenting with diverse visual abnormalities.
• Children with CVI often exhibit sensory, cognitive, and motor deficits beyond visual impairment.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review recent advancements in ophthalmology diagnosis and treatment for pediatric CVI.
• To emphasize the importance of early recognition and individualized intervention strategies.
• To support pediatricians and rehabilitation physicians in enhancing the quality of life for children with CVI.

Main Methods:

• Literature review focusing on ophthalmology perspectives.
• Analysis of recent progress in CVI diagnosis and treatment.
• Synthesis of information relevant to multidisciplinary care.

Main Results:

• CVI presents complex challenges including early onset, varied etiology, and diagnostic difficulties.
• Multidisciplinary approaches involving ophthalmology, pediatrics, and rehabilitation are essential.
• Current domestic research on CVI remains limited.

Conclusions:

• Enhanced ophthalmological understanding is vital for effective CVI management.
• Early and individualized interventions can significantly improve outcomes for children with CVI.
• Collaboration among specialists is key to improving survival skills and quality of life.