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Nicotine-induced hypoxia in rat urothelium deteriorates bladder storage functions

Takashi Nagai1, Tetsuya Imamura1, Teruyuki Ogawa1

  • 1Department of Urology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.

Neurourology and Urodynamics
|June 14, 2019
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
bladder blood flowhypoxialower urinary tract symptomsnicotineurothelium

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