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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Isolation of Epithelial Cells from Human Dental Follicle
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Relationship between Dental Archform and Dermtoglyphics.

Saravana Kumar Subramanian1, Annamalai Periyakaruppiah1, Yamini Jeyaraj1

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu, India.

Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|June 15, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Dermatoglyphic patterns, like fingerprints, show associations with dental archforms in young adults. This can help predict and manage orthodontic issues early for better occlusion.

Keywords:
Archformdermatoglyphicsorthodontic treatmentstability

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic odontology
  • Human genetics
  • Orthodontics

Background:

  • Dermatoglyphics, the study of fingerprint patterns, has been explored for its potential correlations with various human traits.
  • Dental archform is a critical determinant in occlusion and orthodontic treatment planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between dermatoglyphic patterns and dental archform in a young adult population.
  • To explore the potential of dermatoglyphics as an early indicator for dental archform characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 150 young adults (15-25 years) was analyzed.
  • Fingerprint patterns were recorded using a rolling impression technique.
  • Lower dental archforms were assessed from dental casts and correlated with fingerprint patterns using chi-square tests.

Main Results:

  • No single fingerprint pattern was exclusively linked to a specific dental archform.
  • Increased frequencies of whorls were observed in subjects with square or ovoid archforms.
  • Ulnar and radial loop patterns showed associations with ovoid, tapered, and square dental archforms.

Conclusions:

  • Dermatoglyphic analysis may serve as a predictive indicator for dental archform in early stages.
  • This association could aid in the early diagnosis and management of malocclusion.
  • Utilizing dermatoglyphics might contribute to achieving favorable occlusion and long-term stability in orthodontic treatments.