Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Stress-Enhanced Fear Learning, a Robust Rodent Model of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Published on: October 13, 2018
Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Robert M Anthenelli1, Kathleen T Brady1, Lindsey Grandison1
1Robert M. Anthenelli, M.D., is a professor and the executive vice chair for the Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California. Kathleen T. Brady, M.D., Ph.D., is a distinguished university professor, the vice president for research, and the director of the South Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina. Lindsey Grandison, Ph.D., National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, Maryland. Deidra Roach, M.D., is a medical project officer in the Division of Treatment and Recovery Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, Maryland.
No abstract available in PubMed .
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins
Other Disorders of Digestive System
Disorders of Erythrocytes
Erythrocyte disorders can be broadly categorized into two main types: anemic and polycythemic conditions.
A low oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood due to the loss, lower production, or destruction of erythrocytes is termed anemia. Hemorrhagic anemia, for example, occurs when bleeding from an external wound or internal ulcer reduces erythrocyte counts.
On the other...
Disorders of Leukocytes
Leukopenia may result from bone marrow disorders, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. For example, conditions such as multiple myeloma and aplastic anemia can impair the bone marrow's ability to produce adequate leukocytes. Similarly, autoimmune diseases like lupus and viral infections such as HIV can prompt the immune...
Bone Disorders
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...

