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In vivo Imaging and Therapeutic Treatments in an Orthotopic Mouse Model of Ovarian Cancer
Published on: August 17, 2010
Quercetin: a natural compound for ovarian cancer treatment
Rana Shafabakhsh1, Zatollah Asemi2
1Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, IR, Iran.
Abstract:
Ovarian cancer is the main cause of death among all reproductive cancers in females. In 2018, ovarian cancer was the seventh most common cancer of women entire the world. A wide variety of molecular and genetic alterations as well as different response to therapies in the different types of ovarian cancer lead to problems in design a common therapeutic strategy. Besides, ovarian cancer cells have tendency to acquire resistance to common cancer treatments through multiple mechanisms. Various factors, including cytokines, growth factors, proteases, adhesion molecules, coagulation factors, hormones and apoptotic agents have been examined to find effective cancer treatment. Phytochemicals have been indicated to have great potential anti-cancer properties against various types of cancers. Quercetin is one of the phytochemicals that exists extensively in daily foods. Wide evidences revealed that quercetin is able to inhibit various types of cancers including breast, lung, nasopharyngeal, kidney, colorectal, prostate, pancreatic, and ovarian cancer. Several in vitro and in vivo studied conducted to evaluate cytotoxic effects of quercetin on ovarian cancer. Since quercetin does not harm healthy cells and it is cytotoxic to cancer cells via various mechanisms, researchers suggest that it could be an ideal agent for ovarian cancer treatment or an adjuvant agent in combination with other anti-cancer drugs. Thus, in this review, we focused on chemo-preventive and curative attitude of quercetin for ovarian cancer and summarize some of the most recent findings which regard the possible molecular mechanisms by which this natural compound inhibits this cancer.
Insights
Quercetin, a natural compound found in food, shows promise in fighting ovarian cancer. It effectively inhibits cancer cells while sparing healthy cells, suggesting its potential as a treatment or complementary therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Phytochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of reproductive cancer mortality globally.
- Tumor heterogeneity and acquired resistance complicate treatment strategies for ovarian cancer.
- Phytochemicals, like quercetin, exhibit potent anti-cancer properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the chemo-preventive and curative potential of quercetin in ovarian cancer.
- To summarize recent findings on quercetin's molecular mechanisms against ovarian cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of in vitro and in vivo studies evaluating quercetin's effects on ovarian cancer.
- Analysis of molecular pathways targeted by quercetin in cancer cells.
Main Results:
- Quercetin demonstrates cytotoxic effects against various cancer types, including ovarian cancer.
- Evidence suggests quercetin inhibits ovarian cancer progression through multiple mechanisms.
- Quercetin exhibits selectivity, harming cancer cells while sparing healthy cells.
Conclusions:
- Quercetin holds significant potential as an ovarian cancer therapeutic agent.
- Its ability to target cancer cells selectively makes it a promising candidate for treatment or adjuvant therapy.
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