Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

08:31
Place and Response Learning in the Open-field Tower Maze
Published on: October 28, 2015
10.9K
Working with school-refusing young people in Tower Hamlets, London.
1Middlesex University London, UK.
Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry
|June 18, 2019
Summary
Professionals seek better ways to support socially withdrawn students unable to attend school. Intensive, multi-layered interventions involving gradual socialization and technology are suggested, but more research is needed.
Area of Science:
- Child and Adolescent Psychology
- Educational Psychology
- Social Work
Background:
- Social withdrawal in young people presents significant challenges to mainstream education.
- Pupil Referral Units (PRUs) support students with complex needs, including severe social withdrawal.
- Understanding professional perspectives is crucial for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the views of professionals working with socially withdrawn students in Tower Hamlets.
- To identify contributing factors to school withdrawal and needs for reintegration.
- To inform the development of targeted support strategies.
Main Methods:
- Quantitative data from young people at a London Pupil Referral Unit (PRU).
- Qualitative group interviews with professionals supporting these students.
- Analysis of professional insights into student needs and intervention requirements.
Main Results:
- Professionals perceive these young people as having highly complex needs.
- There is a lack of clarity regarding the causes of school withdrawal.
- A need for intensive, multi-layered interventions was identified.
Conclusions:
- Effective interventions require gradual socialization, parental involvement, and consideration of technology's role.
- Professionals highlighted the complexity of socially withdrawn students' needs.
- Further research is essential to refine and validate intervention strategies for successful reintegration.
Related Concept Videos
Persuasion Strategies
43.0K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
43.0K
Schemas
12.3K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
12.3K
Trait and State Self-Esteem
11.5K
The term self-esteem is often used generically, to refer to how people feel about themselves. However, according to research, there are three distinct constructs that should not be used interchangeably (Brown & Marshall, 2006).
11.5K
Bullying
8.8K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.8K
Measurement: Standard Units
78.7K
Every measurement provides three kinds of information: the size or magnitude of the measurement (a number), a standard of comparison for the measurement (a unit), and an indication of the uncertainty of the measurement. While the number and unit are explicitly represented when a quantity is written, the uncertainty is an aspect of the errors in the measurement results.
78.7K
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
7.2K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
7.2K

