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Peer-Reviewed Validation of a Comprehensive Framework for Disaster Evaluation Typologies.

Diana F Wong1, Caroline Spencer1, Leanne Boyd2

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PubMed
Summary

The Comprehensive Framework for Disaster Evaluation Typologies (CFDET) was validated by international experts, establishing a unified structure for disaster evaluations. This framework enhances consistency and confidence in evaluating disaster interventions and teaching evaluation methods.

Keywords:
CFDET: Comprehensive Framework for Disaster Evaluation TypologiesH-EDRM: Health Emergency and Disaster Risk ManagementIASC: Inter-Agency Standing CommitteeIHR: International Health RegulationsPDM: Prehospital and Disaster MedicineSFDRR: Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015 – 2030WADEM: World Association for Disaster and Emergency MedicineWHO: World Health Organizationdisastersevaluationframeworkvalidation

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Area of Science:

  • Disaster Management and Evaluation
  • Public Health and Emergency Preparedness
  • Social Sciences and Policy Evaluation

Background:

  • The Comprehensive Framework for Disaster Evaluation Typologies (CFDET 2017) was developed to unify disaster evaluation approaches.
  • Existing frameworks lacked validation and consistent terminology, hindering credibility and utility.
  • A rigorous validation process involving international experts was necessary to address these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the CFDET 2017 framework through expert consensus.
  • To assess the framework's structure, relationships, value, and usefulness in the disaster setting.
  • To identify opportunities for enhancing the framework and understanding barriers to disaster evaluation.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods approach incorporating an online survey with Likert scale and open-ended questions.
  • Validation criteria were established using pre-determined consensus thresholds informed by a literature review.
  • Input was gathered from 33 international experts across disaster medicine, management, and evaluation fields.

Main Results:

  • Quantitative data largely supported the framework's elements and relationships, confirming its value for evaluation and teaching.
  • Qualitative feedback provided insights for framework enhancement.
  • High consensus thresholds were achieved, providing confidence in the framework's validity despite potential response bias.

Conclusions:

  • The validated framework (CFDET 2018) offers a unified structure for disaster evaluation typologies.
  • It empowers evaluators to select appropriate strategies and promotes consistent reporting across disaster phases.
  • Future work includes developing toolkits and assessing the framework's real-world utility.