Surgical Resection and Pazopanib Treatment for Recurrent Cardiac Angiosarcoma

Yuki Nakamura1, Koichi Toda1, Shigeru Miyagawa1

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.

Insights

Recurrent cardiac angiosarcoma poses challenges, but aggressive surgery combined with pazopanib (a tyrosine kinase inhibitor) shows promise. This approach led to a 2-year remission in a patient, improving survival for this rare cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Medical Oncology
  • Sarcoma Research

Background:

  • Cardiac sarcoma is difficult to treat due to high recurrence rates and poor prognosis.
  • Effective management strategies for recurrent cardiac sarcoma are lacking.
  • Pazopanib, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is approved for soft-tissue sarcoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of recurrent cardiac angiosarcoma treated with repeated surgery and pazopanib.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of this combined treatment approach in improving patient survival.

Main Methods:

  • A patient with recurrent cardiac angiosarcoma underwent repeated surgical resection.
  • The patient received oral pazopanib post-surgery.
  • Disease status and survival were monitored.

Main Results:

  • The patient achieved a 2-year disease remission.
  • Complete remission of recurrent cardiac angiosarcoma was observed.
  • The combined treatment strategy appeared effective in prolonging survival.

Conclusions:

  • Aggressive surgical resection combined with pazopanib may be a viable treatment option for recurrent cardiac angiosarcoma.
  • This approach could potentially improve survival outcomes for patients with this rare and aggressive malignancy.
  • Further research is warranted to validate these findings in a larger cohort.

Related Concept Videos

Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output01:22

Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output

Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
3.2K
Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output01:19

Cardiac Output I:Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output

Cardiac Output
Cardiac output (CO) refers to the total amount of blood ejected by one of the ventricles in liters per minute (L/min). In a resting adult, CO ranges from 5 to 6 L/min, adjusting according to the body's metabolic requirements.
Effect of Heart Rate on Cardiac Output
Cardiac output adapts to metabolic demands during stress, physical activity, or illness. The autonomic nervous system regulates heart rate via the sinoatrial node. The parasympathetic nervous system decreases heart...
2.5K
Cardiac Cycle01:29

Cardiac Cycle

The cardiac cycle refers to the sequence of events that occur in the heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the next. It's characterized by alternating periods of contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole) of the heart muscles.
During the cardiac cycle, blood flow through the heart is regulated entirely by changing pressure gradients. This sequence of events begins with the heart in a state of total relaxation, known as mid-to-late diastole, during which blood passively flows from...
12.3K
The Cardiac Cycle01:13

The Cardiac Cycle

The heart beats rhythmically in a sequence called the cardiac cycle—a rapid coordination of contraction (systole) and relaxation (diastole).
The Process
Electrical signals—sent from the sinoatrial (SA) node in the right atrial wall to the atrioventricular (AV) node between the right atrium and right ventricle—cause both atria to simultaneously contract. When the signal reaches the AV node, it pauses for approximately a tenth of a second, allowing the atria to contract and...
97.9K
Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be...
1.8K
Imbalances in Cardiac Output01:26

Imbalances in Cardiac Output

The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation.
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send...
2.4K